ELEMENT 111


111

Three atoms of element 111 were made in December 1994 when the team led by Peter Armbruster and Sigurd Hofman at the GSI heavy ion cyclotron in Darmstadt, Germany bombarded a target of bismuth-209 with billions of atoms of nickel-64 with kinetic energies around 320MeV. This created a compound nucleus of 111-273*, which, upon losing a neutron, became 111-272. The atoms had a mass number of 272, and decayed by alpha emission in a period of about a millisecond into two previously unknown and so far heaviest isotopes of elements 109 and 107, (the alpha decaying meitnerium-268 and the alpha decaying bohrium-264). The alpha decay chains were followed down to already known isotopes dubnium-260 and lawrencium-256.

The halflife of 111-272 is about 1.5 milliseconds. Claim to fame: